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Consciousness
I'm currently working as a postdoc in collaboration with
Axel Cleeremans
(ULB) on the EU NEST
program MindBridge (full title Measuring Consciousness: Bridging
the Mind-Brain Gap), coordinated by Morten
Overgaard (HNRU
Denmark).
The general aim of the project is to bridge the gap between
the inner subjective (first-person) experience of consciousness, and the
objective (third-person) observation of neural phenomena. Specifically,
the aim of my work will be to develop experimental methodologies that
allow for correlating of subjective and objective measures of awareness.
In other words, the idea is to design tasks in which relative contributions
of conscious and unconscious processing can be distinguished, so that
once we have people do these tasks in an fMRI scanner, the observed neural
activity may tell us something about the differences or similarities between
conscious and unconscious processing. MindBridge is a collaboration between HNRU,
ULB, UKE
Germany (Andreas Engel),
UCL UK (Geraint
Rees), ULg Belgium
(Steven
Laureys), and PUC
Germany (Kai
Vogeley). Specifically, I'm working with Morten Overgaard on a comparison of subjective measures of perceptual awareness, and plan a collaboration with Kai Vogeley on neural correlates of change detection in patients with autism.
Other current collaborations with regard to consciousness and implicit learning are underway
with Sid
Kouider (LSCP,
ENS Paris), and Kai Vogeley (PUC, Cologne).
For my Master in Cognitive Science ('99-'00), I worked
with Axel on implicit learning of biconditional artificial grammars. Here
are two related papers: COGSCI22 / NCPW6.
Social cognition
My PhD topic (under supervision of Frank
Van Overwalle, VUB)
was situated within the domain of social cognition, i.e. the study of
the processes underlying social judgments, especially implicit or unconscious
processing (also in collaboration with Marijke
Van Duynslaeger). Currently I'm still pursuing my research on the
mechanisms underlying subliminal manipulation of self-esteem and esteem
of significant others; for more details on this and previous research,
visit my
VUB site.
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Published/in press [e-version if available - for conference abstracts,
see cv]
- Overgaard, M., & Timmermans, B. (in press). Introspection and subliminal perception. To appear in S. Gallagher & D. Schmicking (Eds.), Handbook of Phenomenology and Cognitive Science. London: Springer.
- Cleeremans, A., Timmermans, B., & Pasquali, A. (2007). Consciousness and metarepresentation: A computational sketch.
Neural Networks, 20, 1032-1039. [07-NN]
- Schmitt, D. P., ... , Timmermans, B.,
et al. (2007). The geographic distribution of Big Five personality traits: Patterns and profiles of human self-description across 56 nations. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 38, 173-212.
- Van Overwalle, F., & Timmermans, B.
(2005). Discounting and the Role of the Relationship between Causes.
European Journal of Social Psychology, 35, 199-224. [PUBINT]
- Timmermans, B., & Van Overwalle,
F. (2004). How do people make social judgements based on summarised
information? Australian Journal of Psychology, 56, 95.
- Schmitt, D. P., ... , Timmermans, B.,
et al. (2004). Patterns and universals of adult romantic attachment
across 62 cultural regions: Are models of Self and Other pancultural
constructs? Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35, 367-402.
- Schmitt, D. P., ... , Timmermans, B.,
et al. (2004). Patterns and universals of mate poaching across 53 nations:
The effects of sex, culture, and personality on romantically attracting
another person's partner. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
86, 560-584.
- Schmitt, D. P., ... , Timmermans, B.,
et al. (2003). Are men universally more dismissing than women? Gender
differences in romantic attachment across 62 cultural regions. Personal
Relationships, 10, 307-332.
- Schmitt, D. P., ... , Timmermans, B.,
et al. (2003). Universal sex differences in the desire for sexual variety:
Tests from 52 nations, 6 continents, and 13 islands. Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 85-104.
- Verstraeten, E., Van Overwalle, F., Vanhoomissen, T.,
Cluydts, R., & Timmermans, B. (eds.) (2003). Psychology
and Sleep Research in Belgium. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of
the Belgian Psychological Society (BPS) including the Special Symposium
'The Cognitive Neuroscience of Sleep and Dreaming' jointly organised
by the BPS and the Belgian Association for the Study of Sleep (BASS).
Universal Press, NL.
- Van Overwalle, F., & Timmermans, B. (2001).
Learning about an absent cause: Discounting and augmentation of positively
and independently related causes. In R.M. French & J.P. Sougné
(Eds.) Connectionist Models of Learning, Development and Evolution
(pp. 219-228). London: Springer. [NCPW6b]
- Timmermans, B., & Cleeremans, A.
(2001). Rules versus statistics in implicit learning of biconditional
grammars. In R.M. French & J.P. Sougné (Eds.) Connectionist
Models of Learning, Development and Evolution (pp. 185-196). London:
Springer. [NCPW6a]
- Timmermans, B., & Cleeremans, A.
(2000). Rules versus statistics in biconditional grammar learning: A
simulation based on Shanks et al. (1997). Proceedings of the 22nd
Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 947-952. NJ: Erlbaum.
[COGSCI]
- Van Mulders, I., Timmermans, B., &
Boelaert, J. (1998). Verslag van het symposium 'Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen'.
Tijdschrift Klinische Psychologie, 28, 145-49.
- Gelan, P., & Timmermans, B. (1998).
Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen: Een stand van zaken. De Agenda Psychiatrie,
8, 8-9.
Submitted/under revision [pre-prints if available]
- Pasquali, A., Timmermans, B., & Cleeremans, A. Know thyself: Metacognitive networks and consciousness (simulations of Persaud et al., 2007). Manuscript submitted for publication.
- Timmermans, B., Van Duynslaeger, M.,
Vandewaerde, N., & Van Overwalle, F. Your hidden smile or scowl
affects me: Subliminally manipulating self-esteem using facial expressions
and traits. Manuscript submitted for publication.
- Timmermans, B. , Van Duynslaeger, M.,
& Van Overwalle, F. Processing summary information through activation
of implicit exemplars. Manuscript submitted for publication.
- Van Duynslaeger, M., Timmermans, B.,
& Van Overwalle, F. Automatic goal inferences: Are direct and hidden
goals alike? Manuscript under revision.
In preparation
- Timmermans, B., Overgaard, M., & Cleeremans, A. Implicit learning influences awareness of learned stimuli.
- Sandberg, K., Timmermans, B., Cleeremans, A., & Overgaard, M. Dichotomous awareness is an artefact of dichotomous awareness measures.
- Timmermans, B., Sandberg, K., Cleeremans, A., & Overgaard, M. Comparing different continuous subjective measures of perceptual awareness.
- Timmermans, B., Kouider, S., & Cleeremans, A. Subliminal implicit sequence learning .
Unpublished
- Timmermans, B. (2006) To judge and be
judged: Spontaneous and intentional judgments of one's self and one's
social environment. Unpublished doctoral thesis.
- Timmermans, B. (1999) Rules vs. statistics
in implicit learning: The case of biconditional grammars. Unpublished
masters thesis.
- Timmermans, B. (1999) The void behind
my behaviour? Self-consciousness and phenomenal personality. Unpublished
manuscript.
- Timmermans, B. (1999) Cats & dogs:
A neural network model of categorisation after Mareschal & French
(1996). Unpublished manuscript.
- Timmermans, B. (1998) How relationships
between individuals influence the judgement of their conjoint behaviour:
A connectionist approach. Unpublished masters thesis.
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